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  • Population......................................................................14,655,189 (July 2005 est.)
  • Population growth rate ..............................................................2.57% (2005 est.)
  • Birth rate....................................................3.11 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
  • Death rate.................................................6.81 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
  • Net migration rate...............................-1.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population
  • Ethnic groups...........Mestizo (mixed Amerindian-Spanish - in local Spanish called Ladino) and European 59.4%, K'iche 9.1%, Kaqchikel 8.4%, Mam 7.9%, Q'eqchi 6.3%, other Mayan 8.6%, indigenous non-Mayan 0.2%, other 0.1% (2001 census)

Guatemala: Economic Migrants Replace Political Refugees
Guatemala's long civil war, which spurred large flows of refugees, has given way to high levels of economic migration to the United States and an economy more dependent on remittances. Also, Guatemala's geography has made it a prime transit country for migrants headed north, as James Smith of Inforpress Centroamericana reports.

Related Articles

Special issue on Central America

Central Americans and Asylum Policy in the Reagan Era

Mexico: Caught Between the United States and Central America

Spotlight: The Central American Foreign Born in the United States

Foreign Born Hispanics in the United States

Spotlight on Refugees and Asylees in the United States

Latino Remittances Swell Despite US Economic Slump

IRCA: Lessons of the Last Legalization Program

The Political Importance of Diasporas

Migration as a Factor in Development and Poverty Reduction

Remittances, the Rural Sector, and Policy Options in Latin America

Neighboring Countries

Mexico
Belize
El Salvador
Honduras

Other Resources

National Institute of Statistics, Guatemala (Instituto Nacional de Estadística)
http://www.ine.gob.gt/main.htm

US Census Bureau International Data Base
http://www.ine.gob.gt/main.htm

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