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  • Population......................................................................40,491,052 (July 2008 est.)
  • Population growth rate .............................................................0.096% (2008 est.)
  • Birth rate.....................................................9.87 births/1,000 population (2008 est.)
  • Death rate................................................9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.)
  • Net migration rate...............................0.99 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.)
  • Ethnic groups..............................................composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types
Member of what is now the European Union since 1986.
Country Profile
Spain: Forging an Immigration Policy
In the mid-1990s, immigration became a matter of vital importance to Spain's political elites and in the eyes of the public.

Regularizing Immigrants in Spain: A New Approach

The Changing Mosaic of Mediterranean Migrations

The Merits and Limitations of Spain's High-Tech Border Control

Spain page on the World Migration Map

Related Articles
Top 10 Migration Issues of 2008: Issue #1 — "Buyer's Remorse" on Immigration Policy

Latin American Immigration to Southern Europe

Counting Immigrants in Cities across the Globe Trans-Saharan Migration to North Africa and the EU: Historical Roots and Current Trends

Troubled Waters: Rescue of Asylum Seekers and Refugees at Sea

Why Countries Continue to Consider Regularization

The Global Struggle with Illegal Migration: No End in Sight

Argentina: A New Era of Migration and Migration Policy

Morocco: From Emigration Country to Africa's Migration Passage to Europe

Colombia: In the Crossfire

Changing Configurations of Migration in Africa

Migrants in the Rural Economies of Greece and Southern Europe

Remittance Data

Protecting Migrant Workers in a Globalized World

Migrants' Human Rights: From the Margins to the Mainstream

Trafficking in Women from Nigeria to Europe

Characteristics of the European Born in the United States

EU Articles
Top 10 Migration Issues of 2008: Issue #9 — Warming up to Circular Migration?

The Proposed European Blue Card System: Arming for the Global War for Talent?

EU Enlargement in 2007: No Warm Welcome for Labor Migrants

Europe: Population and Migration in 2005

Schengen and the Free Movement of People Across Europe

The Hague Program Reflects New European Realities

EU Enlargement and the Limits of Freedom

The Challenges of Integration for the EU

EU Sees Dip in Number of Asylum Applications

Immigrants and EU Labor Markets

Reining in Child Trafficking in the New EU

Europe Attracts More Migrants from China

Belgium's Undocumented Hold Lessons for EU

Can UN Migration Recommendations Be Met in Europe?

EU States Reach Landmark Agreement on Family Reunification Rules

The Roma of Eastern Europe: Still Searching for Inclusion

Trafficking in Women from Nigeria to Europe

Neighboring Countries
Portugal
France
United Kingdom
Morroco
Andorra

Other Resources
National Institute of Statistics
http://www.ine.es/welcoing.htm

Canary Islands: Canaries Institute of Statistics
http://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/istac

Ministry of Labor and Immigration (Spanish only)
http://extranjeros.mtas.es/es/index.html

US Census Bureau International Data Base
http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/
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