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VERMONT
Social & Demographic Characteristics

Other facts sheets for Vermont:

The data below describe the state rankings and selected characteristics of the immigrant and native-born populations in Vermont in 2011.

Rankings
The following shows Vermont's rankings in several categories. (All rankings include the 50 states and the District of Columbia and are ranked highest to lowest.)
  Rankings
Size of the foreign-born population, 2011: 46 out of 51
Percent foreign born in the total population, 2011: 41 out of 51
Numeric change in the foreign-born population, 2000 to 2011: 51 out of 51
Percent change in the foreign-born population, 2000 to 2011: 51 out of 51

Data Highlights
For data on these topics click on the link:
Who are the foreign born?
The term foreign born refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the census who were not US citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized citizens, lawful permanent immigrants, refugees and asylees, legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization. By comparison, the term native refers to people residing in the United States who were US citizens in one of three categories: 1) people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; 2) people born in United States Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or 3) people who were born abroad to at least one US citizen parent.

We use the terms immigrants and foreign born interchangeably.

Population

The foreign-born population (or immigrants; we use these terms interchangeably) of Vermont changed by 4.3 percent between 2000 and 2011.
Between 2000 and 2011, the foreign-born population in Vermont changed from 23,245 to 24,243, representing a change of 4.3 percent. In comparison, the foreign-born population changed from 17,544 to 23,245 between 1990 and 2000, a difference of 32.5 percent.

At the national level, the foreign-born population increased from 19,767,316 to 31,107,889 between 1990 and 2000, representing a change of 57.4 percent, and grew from 31,107,889 to 40,377,860 ( 29.8 percent) between 2000 and 2011.

In 2011, the foreign born represented 3.9 percent of Vermont's total population.
In 2011, 3.9 percent of Vermont's total population were immigrants, compared to 3.8 percent in 2000 and 3.1 percent in 1990.

At the national level, the foreign-born population represented 13.0 percent of the total population in 2011, compared to 11.1 percent in 2000 and 7.9 percent in 1990.

Of the total immigrant population in Vermont, 22.5 percent entered during the 1990s, and 28.7 percent entered in 2000 or later.
Of the foreign-born population resident in Vermont in 2011, 37.0 percent entered the country prior to 1980, 11.7 percent between 1980 and 1989, 22.5 percent between 1990 and 1999, and 28.7 percent in 2000 or later.

Nationally, 19.3 percent of the foreign-born population entered the country before 1980, 18.3 percent during the 1980s, 26.7 percent during the 1990s, and 35.7 percent in 2000 or later.

Place of Origin

The largest share of the foreign-born population in Vermont were from Europe.
Of the total foreign-born population in Vermont in 2011, 6.2 percent were from Africa, 25.6 percent from Asia, 30.3 percent from Europe, 12.3 percent from Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean), 24.7 percent from Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon), and 0.9 percent from Oceania.

At the national level, 4.1 percent were from Africa, 28.6 percent from Asia, 12.1 percent from Europe, 52.6 percent from Latin America, 2.0 percent from Northern America, and 0.5 percent from Oceania.

The top three countries of birth of the foreign born in Vermont were canada, germany, and united kingdom.*
Of the total immigrant population in Vermont in 2011, 24.7 percent were born in canada, 6.4 percent in germany, and 5.5 percent in united kingdom. In contrast, the top three countries of birth in 1990 were Canada (38.1 percent), Germany (9.1 percent), and the United Kigdom (8.2 percent).

At the national level, the top three countries of birth in 2011 were mexico (28.9 percent), india (4.6 percent), and china (4.6 percent). The top three countries of birth in 1990 were Mexico (21.7 percent), the Philippines (4.6 percent), and Canada (3.8 percent).

*Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. "China" refers to China and Hong Kong, but not Taiwan. The 1990 data on the countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of 1990.

US Citizenship Status

In Vermont, 61.2 percent of the foreign born were US citizens in 2011.
The 2011 American Community Survey reported that 14,836, or 61.2 percent, of the foreign-born population in Vermont were citizens, compared to 12,451, or 53.6 percent, in 2000. This represents a change of 19.2 percent in the size of the foreign-born citizen population between 2000 and 2011.

Nationally, 40.3 percent of the foreign-born population were citizens in 2000, and 44.9 percent were citizens in 2011.

In Vermont, 80.0 percent of the immigrants who entered before 1980 were citizens, compared to 25.8 percent of those who entered in 2000 or later.
Among the foreign-born population in Vermont in 2011, 80.0 percent of those who entered the United States before 1980 were citizens, as were 64.5 percent who entered during the 1980s, 73.7 percent who entered during the 1990s, and 25.8 percent of those who entered in 2000 or later.

Nationally, 79.8 percent of the foreign-born population who entered the United States before 1980 were citizens, as were 64.2 percent who entered during the 1980s, 45.1 percent who entered during the 1990s, and 16.1 percent of those who entered in 2000 or later.

Gender and Age

In Vermont, 58.2 percent of the immigrant population were female in 2011, and 41.8 percent male.
Of the total foreign-born population in Vermont in 2011, 58.2 percent were female and 41.8 percent male, compared to 50.5 percent female and 49.5 percent male among the native born.

At the national level, 51.1 percent of the foreign born were female and 48.9 percent male.

Immigrants made up 0.3 percent of young children in Vermont, 1.7 percent of youths, 4.3 percent of working-age (18-54) adults, and 4.8 percent of adults age 55 and older.
In 2011, 0.3 percent of Vermont's population younger than age 5 were born abroad as were 1.7 percent of those 5 to 17; 3.5 percent of those 18 to 24; 4.6 percent of those 25 to 54; and 4.8 percent of seniors 55 and older.

Nationally, 1.2 percent of those under age 5 were foreign born, as well as 4.5 percent of those 5 to 17; 10.8 percent of those 18 to 24; 18.9 percent of those 25 to 54; and 13.0 percent of those 55 and older.

Of the immigrant population in Vermont, 7.0 percent were minors, 56.2 percent were of working age (18-54), and 36.8 percent were 55 and older.
In 2011, 0.3 percent of the foreign-born population in Vermont were under the age of 5; 6.6 percent were 5 to 17; 9.6 percent were 18 to 24; 46.7 percent were 25 to 54; and 36.8 percent were 55 or older. Among the native-born population in Vermont, 5.1 percent were under the age of 5; 15.5 percent were between 5 and 17; 10.6 percent were 18 to 24; 39.2 percent were 25 to 54; and 29.6 percent were 55 or older.

At the national level, 0.6 percent of the immigrant population were under 5; 5.9 percent were 5 to 17; 8.3 percent were 18 to 24; 59.5 percent were 25 to 54; and 25.6 percent were 55 or older.

Race and Hispanic Origin

In Vermont, 24.2 percent of the foreign-born population were Asian, 5.9 percent were black or African American, and 61.7 percent were white.
Of the foreign born in Vermont in 2011, 61.7 percent reported their race as white alone, 5.9 percent as black or African American alone, 24.2 percent as Asian alone, and 0.0 percent as some other race; 4.1 percent reported having two or more races. Among the native-born population in Vermont, 96.5 percent reported their race as white alone, 0.6 percent as black or African American alone, 0.3 percent as Asian alone, N percent as some other race, and 2.1 percent as having two or more races.

At the national level, 48.3 percent of the foreign born reported their race as white alone, 8.4 percent as black or African American alone, 24.8 percent as Asian alone, and 15.5 percent as some other race; 2.5 percent reported having two or more races.

Of the foreign born in Vermont, 8.2 percent reported Hispanic or Latino origins.
In Vermont, 8.2 percent of immigrants reported Hispanic or Latino origins, compared to 1.2 percent of the native born.

At the national level, 46.6 percent of the foreign born reported a Hispanic or Latino origin.

Household

The average household size of the immigrant population in Vermont in 2011 was 2.56 persons for those who owned their own homes and 2.16 persons for those who rented.
The average household size of the foreign-born population in Vermont who owned their own homes was 2.56 persons, while the average household size of those renting their homes was 2.16 persons. Among the native-born population in Vermont, the average household size of those who owned their own homes was 2.44 persons, while the average household size of those who rented their homes was 2.05 persons.

The share of households headed by a foreign-born person with more than one occupant per room was 5.2 percent.
Of all households in Vermont headed by a foreign-born person, 5.2 percent were households in which the number of household members exceeded the number of rooms in the house. Among households in Vermont headed by native-born persons, 1.2 percent had more people than rooms in the house.

At the national level, 12.1 percent of households headed by a foreign-born person had more than one occupant per room.

Domestic and International Migration

Between 2010 and 2011, 1,559 immigrants moved to Vermont from abroad, 782 immigrants relocated from other states and the District of Columbia (DC), and 1,427 immigrants left Vermont for another state within the United States.*
Of the 2,341 immigrant respondents (ages one and older in 2011) who moved to Vermont between 2010 and 2011, 66.6 percent (or 1,559) arrived from abroad and 33.4 percent (or 782) relocated from another state. At the same time, 1,427 immigrants moved out of Vermont to another area within the United States, while 19,897 immigrants continued residing in the same house and 2,005 immigrants moved within Vermont.

Between 2010 and 2011, 1,309 native-born residents (ages one and older) moved to Vermont from abroad, 19,681 native born relocated from another state, 16,745 native born left Vermont for another state, and 58,714 native born moved within Vermont. The majority of native-born residents did not move (517,407).

Between 2010 and 2011, the total population (ages one and older) of Vermont increased from 616,195 to 621,354 (or by 5,159) due to the net domestic in-migration of natives (2,936), the net domestic out-migration of immigrants (-645), and the arrival from abroad of natives (1,309) and immigrants (1,559).

*Note: These estimates do not include people who lived in Vermont in 2010 and are currently living in Puerto Rico, other US island areas, and foreign countries, or who died between 2010 and 2011. The estimates refer to geographic mobility of persons ages one and older.

For details, see Table 3

What Was the Poverty Threshold in 2011?
Whether any family is considered below the poverty threshold depends on the families' total income before taxes, not including any capital gains or noncash benefits, such as food stamps or housing subsidies.

The Census Bureau's poverty threshold varies depending on the number of adults and children in a family. It is adjusted each month to account for inflation. Because respondents filled out the American Community Survey in different months, the poverty threshold applied to each family depends on the month in which the survey was taken.

To give a general idea of poverty levels, as defined by the US Census Bureau, the average poverty threshold for a family of four 2011 was $23,021; for a family of three, $17,916; for a family of two, $14,657; and for an unrelated individual, $11,484. All members of a family are assigned the same poverty status. Poverty thresholds are the same for the whole United States, despite differences in the cost of living across US communities.
Children in Immigrant Families

In 2011, 6.5 percent of immigrant women in Vermont had given birth in the previous year.
Of the foreign-born women in Vermont in 2011, 6.5 percent had given birth in the previous year. Of those who had given birth, 100.0 percent were married, and 0.0 percent were not married (including those who were divorced or widowed). Among native-born women in Vermont, 4.1 percent had given birth in the previous year. Of those, 69.3 percent were married and 30.7 percent unmarried.

At the national level, 6.8 percent of immigrant women had given birth in the previous year, including 76.4 percent who were married and 23.6 percent who were unmarried.

Children residing with at least one immigrant parent accounted for 6.5 percent of children under age 18 in 2011, 6.2 percent in 2000, and 4.4 percent in 1990.
Of all children under age 18 in Vermont in 2011, 7,763 or 6.5 percent resided in immigrant families (i.e., with at least one foreign-born parent).

Nationally, children with immigrant parents accounted for 24.3 percent of all children under age 18 in 2011, compared to 19.1 percent in 2000 and 13.4 percent in 1990.

For similar information for children under age 6 and children between ages 6 and 17, see Table 4.

Of all children with immigrant parents in Vermont, 92.2 percent were US citizens by birth.
In 2011, there were 7,154 US-born children with at least one immigrant parent in Vermont. They accounted for 92.2 percent of all children with immigrant parents. The share of US-born children among children of immigrants under age 18 was 83.1 percent in 2000 and 91.9 percent in 1990.

At the national level, 87.1 percent of children with immigrant parents were US born, compared to 79.5 percent in 2000 and 77.0 percent in 1990.

For similar information for children under age 6 and children between ages 6 and 17, see Table 4.

Children of immigrants accounted for 5.8 percent of all children in low-income families (i.e., below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold) in 2011, 6.2 percent in 2000, and 4.5 percent in 1990 in Vermont.
In 2011, there were 42,510 children under age 18 who resided in families with income below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold in Vermont. Of them, 5.8 percent were children with immigrant parent(s).

In comparison, children with immigrant parent(s) accounted for 30.5 percent of children in low-income families in the nation in 2011, 25.5 percent in 2000, and 16.7 percent in 1990.



Table 1. Foreign-Born Population and World Region of Birth (1990, 2000, and 2011)
1990
2000
2011
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total Population of Vermont1 562,758 100.0 608,827 100.0 626,431 100.0
Native born 545,214 96.9 585,582 96.2 602,188 96.1
Foreign born 17,544 3.1 23,245 3.8 24,243 3.9
Not a citizen 6,898 1.2 10,794 1.8 9,407 1.5
Naturalized citizen 10,646 1.9 12,451 2.0 14,836 2.4
Foreign-Born Population of Vermont2 17,070 100.0 23,245 100.0 24,243 100.0
Born in Europe 6,464 37.9 8,971 38.6 7,353 30.3
Born in Asia 1,998 11.7 4,455 19.2 6,198 25.6
Born in Africa 166 1.0 511 2.2 1,501 6.2
Born in Oceania 110 0.6 173 0.7 208 0.9
Born in Latin America 750 4.4 1,210 5.2 2,983 12.3
Born in Northern America 7,582 44.4 7,925 34.1 6,000 24.7
 
 
Change 1990 to 2000
Change 1990 to 2011
Change 2000 to 2011
 
Numeric
Percent
Numeric
Percent
Numeric
Percent
Total Population of Vermont1 46,069 8.2 63,673 11.3 17,604 2.9
Native born 40,368 7.4 56,974 10.4 16,606 2.8
Foreign born 5,701 32.5 6,699 38.2 998 4.3
Not a citizen 3,896 56.5 2,509 36.4 -1,387 -12.8
Naturalized citizen 1,805 17.0 4,190 39.4 2,385 19.2
Foreign-Born Population of Vermont2 6,175 36.2 7,173 42.0 998 4.3
Born in Europe 2,507 38.8 889 13.8 -1,618 -18.0
Born in Asia 2,457 123.0 4,200 210.2 1,743 39.1
Born in Africa 345 207.8 1,335 804.2 990 193.7
Born in Oceania 63 57.3 98 89.1 35 20.2
Born in Latin America 460 61.3 2,233 297.7 1,773 146.5
Born in Northern America 343 4.5 -1,582 -20.9 -1,925 -24.3
Notes:
1. This table describes the entire population of Vermont.
2. For 1990, 2000, and 2011, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 and 2011 totals exclude those born at sea. In 2000 and 2011, individuals who did not report a country of birth were allocated a country (and region) based on various characteristics. Because of this allocation in 2000 and 2011, but not in 1990, the increase for a specific region between 1990 and 2000 is overstated by a small, but unknown, amount.
Sources: US Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey (ACS); US Census Bureau, 1990 Census of Population and Housing and Census 2000, click here.
For information about ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here.


Table 2. Characteristics of the Foreign-Born Population in Vermont, 20111
  Number Percent
PERIOD OF ENTRY BY WORLD REGION OF BIRTH    
Total Foreign-Born Population 24,243 100.0
Entered in 2000 or after 6,958 28.7
Entered 1990 to 1999 5,457 22.5
Entered 1980 to 1989 2,847 11.7
Entered before 1980 8,981 37.0
Born in Europe 7,353 100.0
Entered in 2000 or after 1,408 19.1
Entered 1990 to 1999 1,565 21.3
Entered 1980 to 1989 1,263 17.2
Entered before 1980 3,117 42.4
Born in Asia 6,198 100.0
Entered in 2000 or after 1,955 31.5
Entered 1990 to 1999 2,394 38.6
Entered 1980 to 1989 588 9.5
Entered before 1980 1,261 20.3
Born in Mexico 648 100.0
Entered in 2000 or after 376 58.0
Entered 1990 to 1999 73 11.3
Entered 1980 to 1989 99 15.3
Entered before 1980 100 15.4
Born in Other Parts of Latin America 2,335 100.0
Entered in 2000 or after 1,213 51.9
Entered 1990 to 1999 235 10.1
Entered 1980 to 1989 296 12.7
Entered before 1980 591 25.3
Born in Other Areas2 7,709 100.0
Entered in 2000 or after 2,006 26.0
Entered 1990 to 1999 1,190 15.4
Entered 1980 to 1989 601 7.8
Entered before 1980 3,912 50.7
CITIZENSHIP STATUS BY PERIOD OF ENTRY    
Total Foreign-Born Population 24,243 100.0
Not a citizen 9,407 38.8
Naturalized citizen 14,836 61.2
Entered in 2000 or after 6,958 100.0
Not a citizen 5,166 74.2
Naturalized citizen 1,792 25.8
Entered 1990 to 1999 5,457 100.0
Not a citizen 1,433 26.3
Naturalized citizen 4,024 73.7
Entered 1980 to 1989 2,847 100.0
Not a citizen 1,012 35.5
Naturalized citizen 1,835 64.5
Entered before 1980 8,981 100.0
Not a citizen 1,796 20.0
Naturalized citizen 7,185 80.0
GENDER    
Total Native-Born Population 602,188 100.0
Male 298,252 49.5
Female 303,936 50.5
Total Foreign-Born Population 24,243 100.0
Male 10,141 41.8
Female 14,102 58.2
MARITAL STATUS    
Total Native-Born Population Age 15 or Older 501,374 100.0
Never married 156,061 31.1
Now married (not separated) 253,446 50.6
Separated 5,313 1.1
Divorced 61,007 12.2
Widowed 25,547 5.1
Total Foreign-Born Population Age 15 or Older 23,215 100.0
Never married 5,262 22.7
Now married (not separated) 13,746 59.2
Separated 476 2.1
Divorced 2,203 9.5
Widowed 1,528 6.6
NATIVITY BY AGE    
Total Population 626,431 100.0
Under 5 30,773 100.0
Native born 30,692 99.7
Foreign born 81 0.3
5 to 17 95,148 100.0
Native born 93,538 98.3
Foreign born 1,610 1.7
18 to 24 65,858 100.0
Native born 63,536 96.5
Foreign born 2,322 3.5
25 to 54 247,528 100.0
Native born 236,218 95.4
Foreign born 11,310 4.6
55 and Older 187,124 100.0
Native born 178,204 95.2
Foreign born 8,920 4.8
MEDIAN AGE5    
Total Native-Born Population    
Median age 41.5 --
Total Foreign-Born Population    
Median age 45.9 --
RACE    
Total Native-Born Population 602,188 100.0
One race 589,548 97.9
White 581,307 96.5
Black or African American 3,753 0.6
American Indian and Alaska Native 2,042 0.3
Asian 1,865 0.3
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander N N
Some other race N N
Two or more races 12,640 2.1
Total Foreign-Born Population 24,243 100.0
One race 23,244 95.9
White 14,946 61.7
Black or African American 1,441 5.9
American Indian and Alaska Native 98 13.3
Asian 5,868 24.2
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander N
Some other race N
Two or more races 999 4.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN    
Total Native-Born Population 602,188 100.0
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 7,143 1.2
White, not Hispanic or Latino 575,180 95.5
Total Foreign-Born Population 24,243 100.0
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 1,991 8.2
White, not Hispanic or Latino 13,942 57.5
HOUSEHOLD AND FAMILY SIZE5    
Total Native-Born Population 602,188  
Average household size 2.32 --
Average family size 2.83 --
Total Foreign-Born Population 24,243  
Average household size 2.41 --
Average family size 3.02 --
HOUSEHOLD SIZE BY HOUSING TENURE5    
Total Native-Born Population    
Average household size of owner-occupied unit 2.44 --
Average household size of renter-occupied unit 2.05 --
Total Foreign-Born Population    
Average household size of owner-occupied unit 2.56 --
Average household size of renter-occupied unit 2.16 --
Not a Citizen    
Average household size of owner-occupied unit 2.50 --
Average household size of renter-occupied unit 2.70 --
Naturalized Citizen    
Average household size of owner-occupied unit 2.58 --
Average household size of renter-occupied unit 1.72 --
HOUSEHOLD TYPE5    
Total Native-Born Population 602,188 --
In married couple family household -- 59.7
In other household type -- 36.3
Total Foreign-Born Population 24,243 --
In married couple family household -- 65.7
In other household type -- 29.6
FERTILITY    
Total Native-Born Female Population, Ages 15 to 50 140,879 100.0
Women who had a birth in the last 12 months 5,764 4.1
Married (including spouse absent) 3,997 2.8
Unmarried (never married, divorced, and widowed) 1,767 1.3
Total Foreign-Born Female Population, Ages 15 to 50 7,595 100.0
Women who had a birth in the last 12 months 491 6.5
Married (including spouse absent) 491 6.5
Unmarried (never married, divorced, and widowed) 0 0.0
REGION/COUNTRY OF BIRTH    
Total Foreign-Born Population3 24,243 100.0
Europe 7,353 30.3
Northern Europe 1,623 6.7
United Kingdom 1,323 5.5
United Kingdom, excluding England 839 3.5
England 484 2.0
Ireland 123 0.5
Other Northern Europe 177 0.7
Western Europe 2,625 10.8
France 223 0.9
Germany 1,552 6.4
Other Western Europe 850 3.5
Southern Europe 478 2.0
Italy 286 1.2
Portugal 173 0.7
Other Southern Europe 19 0.1
Eastern Europe 2,627 10.8
Poland 406 1.7
Russia 291 1.2
Other Eastern Europe 1,930 8.0
Europe, n.e.c.4 0 0.0
Asia 6,198 25.6
Eastern Asia 2,644 10.9
China 1,384 5.7
China, excluding Taiwan 1,194 4.9
Taiwan 190 0.8
Japan 178 0.7
Korea 1,082 4.5
Other Eastern Asia 0 0.0
South Central Asia 740 3.1
India 233 1.0
Iran 0 0.0
Other South Central Asia 507 2.1
Southeastern Asia 2,530 10.4
Philippines 337 1.4
Vietnam 1,170 4.8
Other Southeastern Asia 1,023 4.2
Western Asia 284 1.2
Israel 50 0.2
Lebanon 28 0.1
Other Western Asia 206 0.8
Asia, n.e.c. 4 0 0.0
Africa 1,501 6.2
Eastern Africa 210 0.9
Northern Africa 7 0.0
Western Africa 573 2.4
Middle and Southern Africa 350 1.4
Africa, n.e.c. 4 361 1.5
Oceania 208 0.9
Australia and New Zealand Subregion 161 0.7
Oceania, n.e.c. 4 47 0.2
Americas 8,983 37.1
Latin America 2,983 12.3
Caribbean 564 2.3
Cuba 174 0.7
Jamaica 99 0.4
Other Caribbean 291 1.2
Central America 787 3.2
Mexico 648 2.7
El Salvador 0 0.0
Other Central America 139 0.6
South America 1,632 6.7
Brazil 593 2.4
Colombia 214 0.9
Other South America 825 3.4
Northern America 6,000 24.7
Canada 6,000 24.7
Other Northern America 0 0.0
Notes:
1. The letter N Indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
2. Data on the foreign born from Africa and Oceania by period of entry are not available because the number of sample cases was too small for many states.
3. The total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the totals exclude those born at sea.
4. The abbreviation "n.e.c." stands for not elsewhere classified.
5. For Alaska, Maine, Montana, South Dakota, Vermont, and West Virginia the data are from the US Census Bureau's pooled 2009-2011 ACS and for North Dakota and Wyoming the data are from 2007-2011 ACS. For the United States and the rest of the states the data are from 2011 ACS.
Source: US Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey (ACS).
For information about ACS methodology,sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here.
For definitions used in ACS, click here.


Table 3. Domestic and International Mobility of the Native and Foreign-Born Population in Vermont1
  Number Percent
Total Population (one year and older)    
Population residing in the area one year ago (2010) 616,195  
Population residing in the area in 2011 621,354  
Between 2010 and 2011    
Stayed in the same house 537,304  
Moved within Vermont 60,719  
Population change due to in- and out-migration: 5,159  
Moved from Vermont to another state 18,172  
Moved to Vermont 23,331 100.0
Moved to Vermont from abroad 2,868 12.3
Moved to Vermont from another state 20,463 87.7
Native-Born Population (one year and older)    
Population residing in the area one year ago (2010) 592,866  
Population residing in the area in 2011 597,111  
Between 2010 and 2011    
Stayed in the same house 517,407  
Moved within Vermont 58,714  
Population change due to in- and out-migration: 4,245  
Moved from Vermont to another state 16,745  
Moved to Vermont 20,990 100.0
Moved to Vermont from abroad 1,309 6.2
Moved to Vermont from another state 19,681 93.8
Foreign-Born Population (one year and older)    
Population residing in the area one year ago (2010) 23,329  
Population residing in the area in 2011 24,243  
Between 2010 and 2011    
Stayed in the same house 19,897  
Moved within Vermont 2,005  
Population change due to in- and out-migration: 914  
Moved from Vermont to another state 1,427  
Moved to Vermont 2,341 100.0
Moved to Vermont from abroad 1,559 66.6
Moved to Vermont from another state 782 33.4
Notes:
1. The ACS asks if the person lived in the same house or apartment one year ago. If the respondent indicates that he or she did not live in the same house or apartment one year ago, then the city, town or post office, along with the county, state, and zip code of their residence one year ago, is requested. ACS collects data every month and asks about residence one year earlier without referencing a specific date. These estimates do not include people who lived in Vermont in 2010 and are currently living in Puerto Rico, other US island areas, and foreign countries, or who died between 2010 and 2011. The estimates refer to geographic mobility of persons ages one and older.
2. The letter N Indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
Sources: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2011.
For information about ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here.
For definitions used in ACS, click here.


Table 4. Children in Immigrant Families in Vermont (1990, 2000, and 2011)
1990
2000
2011
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Children under age 18 with 139,526 100.0 144,677 100.0 120,147 100.0
Only native parent(s) 133,321 95.6 135,657 93.8 112,384 93.5
One or more foreign-born parents 6,205 4.4 9,020 6.2 7,763 6.5
Child is native 5,700 4.1 7,497 5.2 7,154 6.0
Child is foreign born 505 0.4 1,523 1.1 609 0.5
Children under age 6 with 50,402 100.0 41,175 100.0 36,497 100.0
Only native parent(s) 48,335 95.9 38,129 92.6 33,798 92.6
One or more foreign-born parents 2,067 4.1 3,046 7.4 2,699 7.4
Child is native 1,911 3.8 2,705 6.6 2,699 7.4
Child is foreign born 156 0.3 341 0.8 0 0.0
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 89,124 100.0 103,502 100.0 83,650 100.0
Only native parent(s) 84,986 95.4 97,528 94.2 78,586 93.9
One or more foreign-born parents 4,138 4.6 5,974 5.8 5,064 6.1
Child is native 3,789 4.3 4,792 4.6 4,455 5.3
Child is foreign born 349 0.4 1,182 1.1 609 0.7
Children under age 18 in low-income families with 45,368 100.0 46,158 100.0 42,510 100.0
Only native parents 43,349 95.5 43,309 93.8 40,054 94.2
One or more foreign-born parents 2,019 4.5 2,849 6.2 2,456 5.8
Notes:
1. This table refers only to children under 18 who resided with at least one parent. These figures do not include children under 18 who reside in a home with no parents.
2. Low-income families are defined as families with incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.
Sources: 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data are from Steven Ruggles, Matthew Sobek, Trent Alexander, Catherine A. Fitch, Ronald Goeken, Patricia Kelly Hall, Miriam King, and Chad Ronnander, "Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 4.0" (Machine-readable database, Minnesota Population Center [producer and distributor], 2011); US Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey (ACS).